Talking Transportation: The Folly of a Bridge to New York

Jim Cameron

Why is much of Connecticut talking about a bridge from Bridgeport, across Long Island Sound, to New York State? How did we get sucked into a debate about a project that every transportation expert I spoke with said just won’t happen?

You can blame (or maybe credit?) Connecticut housing developer Stephen Shapiro for this distraction as he pipe-dreams way outside his area of expertise.

“A reporter from The CT Post called me to talk about housing,” he told WFSB’s “CT ‘25”. “I always liked the idea of a bridge. And now this thing has ballooned into a massive story.”

He even helped by generating a lovely artificial intelligence image of the structure, complete with red, white and blue towers, which was gobbled up by the media.

A 14-mile bridge, costing a guesstimated $50 billion? It’s a good thing Shapiro didn’t dangle the idea of flying cars to the reporter.

Shapiro has never built a bridge. His expertise is in affordable housing projects in cities like Bristol, Fairfield, Milford and Easton. That’s great, and certainly needed. But a bridge? Nah.

I asked CDOT about the idea of such a bridge and they said “None of the regional MPOs (regional planning agencies) have this in their long-range plans. It is not in CTDOT’s long-range plan for the state either.”

It’s not that our state’s planners lack vision … just money. They must focus on the feasible, not fanciful.

Shapiro says a cross-sound bridge would get Connecticut residents to the lovely Long Island beaches faster. But that’s hardly the justification for a $50B bridge. And anyhow, what’s wrong with Connecticut’s beaches?

As for the $50B estimated price … Shapiro says the new Tappan Zee Bridge replacement, the Mario Cuomo Bridge, cost $4B for its three-mile length. “If you prorate that out to 15 miles, it’s $20B,” he says. Factor in inflation and adding a train line on the bridge and you’re at $30B. Rounding upward, because things always cost more than planned, and he suggests a $50B price tag is reasonable.

But is that a fair calculation? Is that how Shapiro bids on housing development jobs?

And what would it cost to drive across this hypothetical bridge? Shapiro suggests a one-way toll of about $40.

Compare that to the one-way fare of about $75 for a car and driver on the Bridgeport–Port Jefferson ferry. That makes Shapiro’s bridge look like a bargain … except only those who take the ferry pay the fare. Build a bridge and all of us taxpayers pay for it, even if we never go to the Hamptons.

And if there were a bridge, wouldn’t that just worsen traffic in Connecticut with more New Yorkers going to New England?

The idea of bridging Long Island Sound has been studied by experts as recently as 2017. They concluded that there were serious environmental issues and maybe 10 or more state and federal agencies would need to be involved. Most concerning, the report said that tolls would cover only 22% of the debt service (with guess-who paying the difference) and that it would take five years to plan and eight years to build.

Meantime, our state’s housing crisis is happening right now. I wish Shapiro would focus on his real skill-set and not dangle unfeasible, bright shiny objects in front of a click-hungry media.

Editor’s Notes: i) Jim Cameron is the founder of the Commuter Action Group and advocates for Connecticut rail riders. He writes a weekly column called ‘Talking Transportation,’ which is published by a number of publications in the state.
ii) ”Talking Transportation” recently won first place in the general column/commentary category in the Connecticut Society of Professional Journalists Excellence in Journalism Contest.

TOP STORY: Old Lyme Cemetery’s Bridge Project Spurs Debate Over Temporary Road on Library Lane

OLD LYME–Library Lane has become a meeting ground for public interests as the need for burial access at the Duck River Cemetery intersects with neighbors’ calls for traffic safety on the narrow road. 

The nonprofit Old Lyme Cemetery Association, which oversees the cemetery and its historic bridge over the Duck River, has proposed the construction of a temporary road accessible via Library Lane that would allow burials to continue during a partial bridge replacement slated for the fall of 2027. 

The application was approved in April by the Old Lyme Inland Wetlands and Watercourses Commission (IWWC). But it wasn’t until last week that some neighbors found out about it, according to Wetlands Enforcement Officer Eric Knapp. 

Cemetery Association President Ed Pinn in a Wednesday phone interview said the replacement project will cut off a portion of the cemetery from the existing entrance on McCurdy Road for about three months. 

“Without that temporary road, people’s loved ones won’t be able to be buried in sections that are beyond the bridge,” he said. 

He said bridge designs are not yet complete and bids have not yet been solicited for the project set to start roughly two years from now. 

“Our goal is to not begin the temporary road until just before we’re about to undertake the bridge project so that there’s minimal impact on the community and the road won’t appear active until it’s absolutely necessary,” he said. 

The inland wetlands application specifies about 0.14 acres of wetlands will have to be filled in to make way for the 12- to 14-foot-wide passageway. The project was approved by the commission in a 7-0 vote. 

Project documents show the plan relies on an easement allowing the association to use the driveway at 31 Library Lane.

No Public Hearing

At an IWWC meeting Tuesday, several neighbors raised concerns about the potential effect of increased traffic on the lane where people walk, bike and play. 

William Folland, who lives on Dunns Lane—a cul-de-sac that joins Library Lane—said the wetlands application did not indicate if any alternatives to crossing the wetlands had been considered. He also worried there were not enough conditions in place to ensure the temporary road did not become permanent. 

Folland said there should be a public hearing on the issue. 

“I believe that this is a privately funded project but with significant public interest; that is, the safety of the residents on Library Lane,” he said. 

But Old Lyme Land Use Coordinator and Wetlands Enforcement Officer Eric Knapp said the commission, after visiting the site, determined there would not be any significant impacts to the wetlands – and therefore no need for a public hearing. Other evidence weighed by the commission included engineering and erosion control plans as well as testimony from Nathan L. Jacobson and Associates, the cemetery association’s consultant. 

“The permit remains in place,” Knapp said at the commission meeting. “And at this point, it’s valid going forward.”

Knapp emphasized the commission’s jurisdiction is limited to environmental concerns in the wetlands. 

“The wetlands commission is ill-equipped to deal with traffic issues; it’s really not within your parameters,” he said. 

The temporary nature of the project means it’s not in the purview of the Zoning Commission, either, according to Knapp.  

A joint letter from Knapp and First Selectwoman Martha Shoemaker addressed Monday to Library Lane residents recognized the neighbors’ frustration but said the town’s involvement in the process ended with the inland wetlands commission’s sign off. 

“No town approvals were necessary or required for this arrangement,” they wrote. “Additionally, no approval from the Zoning Commission was required, as there is nothing in the Zoning Regulation that would address a temporary use of this nature.” 

They said burials there average four a month. 

Holding the Key

The owner of 31 Library Lane told the commission he doesn’t see how the plan can proceed until more information is provided to residents. 

“I think I hold the key to this happening, since it’s on my property,” he said. 

Gary Dayharsh said he may allow access through his driveway for the temporary road, but needs important questions answered before giving full approval.

“I have yet to see a plan on what’s proposed,” he said. “I want to cooperate. I understand why it’s necessary. But I certainly want all my concerns addressed before I’ll even agree.”

He said he’s waiting for assurances that his driveway culvert won’t be harmed, general cemetery traffic won’t be coming up his driveway, liability insurance is covered and his property will be restored afterward. 

Pinn, the cemetery association president, said he will bring in engineers to look at Dayharsh’s culvert and will address all of his concerns. 

He said the temporary road will be returned to its original condition within six months or less, weather depending. 

The remediation plan is included in the engineering plans submitted to the commission. 

The association hasn’t decided how visitors will access the affected cemetery section outside of burial times, according to Pinn.

He described Dayharsh and the other property owners along the shared driveway as gracious for working with the association to make the project possible.

“We’re acting in the interest of the community by repairing the bridge, and we appreciate the cooperation of the neighbors, who’ve helped facilitate it,” he said. 

The association president noted the bridge’s condition came to light after the association brought in an engineer to determine the load carrying capacity of the 100-year-old structure amid plans to develop the cemetery’s Ledges section. Members ultimately agreed it was their responsibility to follow the engineer’s recommendation to replace the bridge. 

Pinn said he would keep affected residents informed of the project in writing going forward. 

“We want to be a good neighbor,” he said.