A Letter from Paris: Art Déco in the Air

Nicole Prévost Logan

Nicole Prévost Logan

“When Art Déco seduced the World” is one of the most popular  exhibits of this season in Paris.  It celebrates the artistic movement which bloomed in the 1920s and the 1930s.  Monuments of that period can be seen around the world — from Moscow to Shanghai or Brussels and particularly in New York City.

What is Art Déco?  In the lineage of late 19th century Art Nouveau and the Arts and Crafts movement, it is a celebration of “total art” forms with the use of multiple materials:  glass, wood, ceramic, wrought iron, and the introduction of reinforced concrete.  The style even included the production of furniture featuring textiles and fashion made famous by designer Paul Poiret.

The architecture and sculpture were characterized by geometric and stylized forms.  Completed for the 1937 international exhibit,  the Palais de Chaillot,  also called Trocadéro  is probably the most imposing monument of Paris and is built along classical, but very sober lines.  It replaced the much-maligned neo-moorish former Trocadéro.

Art Déco was the artistic expression of modernism.  It was emblematic of the relief felt after the end of World War I. Artists had a field day applying their creations to the most visible buildings of urban life like swimming pools or stadiums.

But what they enjoyed most were the department stores.  Their elegant cupolas, grand staircases, decorated with colorful ceramic, their crystal chandeliers dazzled the new consumer class.  In Paris, the department stores multiplied, including Le Bon Marché, La Samaritaine or Le Printemps.  Les Galeries Lafayette even orchestrated the  publicity stunt of a small plane landing on its roof.

Modern times meant an ever faster pace of life.  Nothing was more dashing than a Bugatti sports car surrounded by elegant “flappers” ready to take the wheel.  The new era also meant traveling the world.   On May 29, 1929,  the Normandie, the largest, most luxurious ocean liner ever built, made its maiden voyage from Le Havre to New York.  The ship turned into a “floating embassy” — a showcase for the diffusion of French art around the world.  Lalique, the master of glass carving,  created the panels of the Normandie’s first class.

In New York, the 14 original Art Déco buildings of the Rockefeller Center still stand.  One cannot miss the Alfred Janniot’s sculpture  placed above the entrance of the Maison Française.  The gilded bronze bas-relief represents the meeting of the American and the European continents.

Letter From Paris: Immigration Woes, Thanksgiving in France

Nicole Prévost Logan

Nicole Prévost Logan

The pressure of immigration into Europe is growing.  Thousands of immigrants are seeking refugee status for economic or political reasons.  The television showed an incredible scene of young men climbing over barbed wire like swarms of insects, falling down, being shot, to be followed by hundreds more.  It was not a scene from the July 2013 Brad Pitt’s science fiction film “World War Z,” but of the electrified fence erected by the Spanish government to protect its borders from African migrants.  Other walls exist around Europe.  The next one will run along the Bulgarian-Turkish border.

The tragic drowning of 300 people near the Italian island of Lampedusa in October shocked the European opinion.  The problem of immigration, if studied case by case, and not in terms of statistics, triggers strong emotions.

It was also the theme of “Welcome,” a 2009 French movie .  A well-educated and determined 17-year-old boy from Kurdistan wants to join his girlfriend in England.  For weeks he is stranded in an inhospitable refugee camp near Calais, in the north of France.  During his first attempt at crossing the Channel hidden under a truck, he is caught by the police, almost asphyxiated by CO2 fumes, his head inside a plastic bag.  His next plan is to swim across the English Channel.  With the help of a compassionate coach, he learns how to do the crawl.  At his first attempt, he is pulled out of the water by fishermen and brought back to France.  He tries again, but, just in sight of the British coast, a police boat spots him.  He drowns, while trying to escape.

Western Europe represents an Eldorado for all these asylum seekers.  By granting various allowances to the new migrants, France has become particularly attractive . But its social structure is becoming unable to absorb the ever growing numbers.  This year there were 70,000 requests for asylum as compared to 60,000 in 2012.

In October, the Affaire Leonarda (the case of Leonarda) illustrated the problems with the immigration policy in France and caused a political crisis.  Leonarda is a 15-year- old daughter of a Kosovo national (Kosovo is located in the Balkan Peninsula of Southeastern Europe and recognized as a sovereign state by 106 member states of the  United nations, though its status is still disputed.)  After living in Italy for 17 years, with his Italian wife and seven other children, the man decided to move to France in 2009.

Since then he has made four attempts to obtain refugee status, all of which were rejected.  The work load of the French judicial courts make the process so slow that the family had plenty of time to settle in France and put the children in school.  Time was on the side of Leonarda’s family given the rules on naturalizations: children born in France of foreign parents become French automatically at age 18 after spending five years in France.

In mid October, as Leonarda was getting off the school bus, the police arrested her and sent her back to Kossovo with the rest of the family.  The public opinion reacted in a fury, blaming the Socialist government of breaking the sacred rule of non-violation of the schools.

To the surprise of many, President Francois Hollande was the one to address the nation on TV.  He started by saying that the police had broken no law in arresting Leonarda, nor used any violence.  Then, during the last two minutes of his speech, in an unexpected switch, he concluded that, because of humanitarian considerations, he would let Leonarda return to France, but alone – an impossible situation for a 15-year old.  His position satisfied almost no one.

A brief word on a more cheery subject — American expatriates in France are very attached to Thanksgiving and celebrate it between friends and relatives, usually on the weekend

Simple, Real Food: Tasty Thanksgiving Veggie Recipes

Roasted Brussels sprouts are a wonderful idea for Thanksgiving dinner.

Roasted Brussels sprouts are a wonderful idea for Thanksgiving dinner.

The holidays are just around the corner and I know many of us become overwhelmed and stressed by the amount of preparation it takes to put Thanksgiving dinner on the table.  No matter what holiday you celebrate or how many people you gather, there are some helpful tips on how to take the stress out of the meal.

First of all plan your menus ahead, the sooner the better.  Write lists of what you have to prepare, how you want to set the table, shopping lists and what days you can begin which part of the meal.  I always make the dessert weeks before and freeze it if possible or at least two days ahead and then heat it up when needed.  Since it is chilly at night you can store some items in the garage such as root vegetables, fruits, prepared pies (the day before) to free up space in your refrigerator.

Certain dishes such as stuffing, cranberry sauce, pureed vegetables, mashed potatoes can be prepared this weekend and stored in the freezer or two to three days ahead.

I recommend my version of Thanksgiving and Christmas, which is to assign each guest a dish and leave you with just the entrée.  This has worked for many years at our house and everyone enjoys being part of the meal.

This year we are a small group of six and chose to omit the turkey for a change and will be serving plenty of traditional side dishes and a vegetarian entrée.  We have enjoyed turkey for a million years and thought it would be nice for a change.  Why not try something new?

Here are my easy to make sides that can be prepared ahead, as well as a wonderful vegetarian entrée or delicious appetizer if you prefer.

Remember to have fun, it’s all about the people and being together and any effort you make no matter how small will be appreciated.

Scalloped Potatoes

Serves 12

Ingredients

6 oz. cheddar cheese, grated

½ cup grated parmesan

2 pounds russet potatoes, peeled

1 ½ tsp. salt

½ tsp. pepper

1 small onion, chopped

3 Tb. all purpose flour

2 Tb. unsalted butter

2 cups milk, low-fat or whole

Procedure

  1. Heat the oven to 400. Butter a 13x9x2 inch baking dish.
  2. Mix the cheeses and set aside. Cut the potatoes in half crosswise and place in a large saucepan of salted cold water. Bring to a boil over medium high heat and then drain. Allow to cool. Slice the potatoes into ¼ inch slices.
  3. Arrange half of the potatoes in overlapping slices on the bottom of the dish. Sprinkle with ½ the salt and pepper, half the chopped onion, the flour and half the cheeses. Dot with the butter. Arrange another layer of potatoes on top, the remaining onion, salt, pepper.
  4. Heat the milk in a small saucepan until just about to boil. Pour over the potatoes and cover with foil. Bake for 1¼ hours. Uncover and sprinkle the remaining cheese over the top. Bake another 10 minutes. Remove the pan from the oven and let it sit for 15 minutes before cutting.

This recipe can be made three days ahead and stored in the refrigerator covered with plastic wrap. Reheat in a 300 degree oven for 20 minutes before serving.

Roasted Brussel Sprouts

Serves 8

Ingredients

2 pints brussel sprouts, trimmed and halved*

2 leeks, sliced in thin rounds

3 cloves garlic, peeled and halved

1 tsp. cumin seeds

2 Tb. olive oil

4 sprigs thyme, chopped

Salt and pepper

½ pound bacon, cut into large dice (optional)

Procedure

  1. Heat the oven to 375. Combine the sprouts, leeks, garlic, cumin, thyme and olive oil to lightly coat. Season with salt and pepper on a large baking sheet. Toss well and roast until tender about 45 minutes.
  2. Meanwhile heat a large skillet over medium heat and cook the bacon until crisp. Drain on paper towels and add to the brussel sprouts before serving. Serve hot or room temperature.

*Asparagus, cauliflower or red and yellow peppers can be added or substituted

This recipe can be made three days ahead and stored in the refrigerator covered with plastic wrap. Reheat in a 300 degree oven for 20 minutes before serving.

Stuffed Acorn Squash with Parsley Walnut Pesto

Serves 8

Ingredients

Olive oil

2 acorn squash, halved, seeded and cut in half

2 cups Italian parsley, washed, stems removed

1/2 cup walnut pieces

3 cloves garlic, peeled

1/3 cup grated parmesan cheese

1/2 cup olive oil

Salt and pepper, to taste

Procedure

  1. Heat the oven to 375.
  2. Drizzle some olive oil on the cut sides of the acorn squash. Place cut side down on a baking sheet and bake for 40 minutes until tender. Allow to cool slightly.
  3. Combine the parsley, walnuts, garlic and parmesan in a food processor and blend until smooth, add the oil slowly with the machine running and season well with salt and pepper to taste.
  4. Cut the squash into wedges and spoon some of the pesto into the squash shells. Bake for 10 minutes until the filling is hot. Serve warm.

This recipe can be made three days ahead and stored in the refrigerator covered with plastic wrap. Reheat in a 300 degree oven for 20 minutes before serving.

Amanda Cushman

Amanda Cushman

Editor’s Note: Amanda Cushman of Simple Real Food Inc., is a culinary educator who has cooked professionally for over 30 years.  She has taught corporate team building classes for over 15 years for a variety of Fortune 500 companies including Yahoo, Nike and Google.  She began her food career in the eighties and worked with Martha Stewart and Glorious Foods before becoming a recipe developer for Food and Wine magazine as well as Ladies Home Journal.  Having lived all over the United States including Boston, NYC, Miami and Los Angeles, she has recently returned to her home state of Connecticut where she continues to teach in private homes as well as write for local publications. 

Amanda teaches weekly classes at White Gate Farm and Homeworks and is also available for private classes.  Her cookbook; Simple Real Food can be ordered at Amazon as well as through her website www.amandacooks.com 

For more information, click here to visit her website.

Early Childhood Music, Movement Classes Offered at Nightingale’s Acoustic Café, Friday

Lana and maracasSweet Beats Family Music classes for children from birth to pre-school and their caregivers will be offered this Friday, Nov. 22 and next Friday, Nov. 29, from 10 to 11 a.m.

The classes will be hosted by MusicNow Foundation, Inc.  in cooperation with master teacher, Eleanor Robinson at Nightingale’s Acoustic Café, located at 68 Lyme Street, Old Lyme.

With years of training and experience as a professional  musician and teacher, Robinson shares her  energy, joy and creativity to “wire and inspire the brain through music and movement.”

Robinson plays the ukulele, guitar, mandolin, banjo, fiddle and dulcimer and is an accomplished vocalist in madrigal, a capella, folk, and blue grass ensembles.  She also sings in theatre, opera, chorales and church choirs.  Robinson enjoys teaching with a variety of props and percussion instruments in order to enhance young children’s interactive musical experience.

Classes are $ 15 per session per child with coffee and pastries to follow.

To register, call 860-434-1961 or email info@musicnowfoundation.org

Nature Conservancy Plans Deer Hunts at Selden Creek, Burnham Brook Preserves, Starting Wednesday

white_tailed_deer_buck2The Nature Conservancy is coordinating deer hunts at its Selden Creek Preserve in Lyme and Burnham Brook Preserve in East Haddam during the firearms deer hunting season.  The goal of the hunts is to reduce the negative impacts of forest overbrowse in these important habitats.

Hunting will begin Wednesday, Nov. 20 and last through Tuesday, Dec. 31;  Burnham Brook Preserve will be closed to public access during that period.

The hunt at Selden Creek Preserve in Lyme will take place during the same timeframe;  however, the preserve will not be closed because the hunting area is safely separated from the part of the preserve with public trails.

Safety for the hunters and neighbors of the preserves is a top priority for the Conservancy.  Signs will be posted at Burnham Brook Preserve informing visitors the preserve is closed during the hunting season, and neighbors have been notified that hunting will take place.  At both preserves, the hunters involved have been hunting together for many years and have hunted on the land before.

The Nature Conservancy maintains that managed hunting is an effective tool that can reduce deer populations and curb the damage they cause, allowing native natural communities, plants and trees to recover their full vigor and diversity.  After several years of hunting, encouraging signs are appearing.

At Burnham Brook, overbrowsing impacts forest regeneration, wildflowers and the shrub layer.  This not only affects the health of the forest but also the animals that depend on it.  Birds that nest and feed on or near the ground have lost the groundcover necessary for protection from predators as well as sources of food.

 The Nature Conservancy is the leading conservation organization working around the world to conserve the lands and waters on which all life depends.  The Conservancy and its more than 1 million members have protected nearly 120 million acres worldwide.

Visit The Nature Conservancy on the Web at www.nature.org/connecticut